What is hydrocephalus?

term hydrocephalus brain happening here hrecheskyh words "hydro" something oznachaet water, and "mullet" something oznachaet head. As sleduet IZ Title, STATUS This, in Kotor harakterystykoy javljaetsja yzbыtochnoe Primary Accumulation of fluid in the brain. Although hydrocephalus was once bыla Famous As "dropsy." "Water" in fact & mdash; This fluid spynnomozhovaya Or cerebrospinal fluid. Cerebrospinal fluid - is prozrachnaya fluid, kotoraja okruzhaet holovnoy spynnoy brain and brain. Accumulation of fluid Chrezmernoe spynnomozhovoy sozdaet Potentially vrednoe pressure of tissue in the brain.

ventricular system of the brain ventricles of four sostoyt IZ, soedynennыh Between soboj uzkymy passes. Typically, cerebrospinal fluid through the ventricles protekaet, vыhodyt for tanks (zamknutыh ​​space, kotoryya sluzhat in kachestve tanks) in the grounds brain, omыvaet main surface and spinal cord, and zatem reabsorbyruet into the bloodstream.

Spynnomozhovaya fluid ymeet podderzhanyya life vazhnыh three functions: 1) deystvuet in kachestve Or pillows & laquo; shock & raquo ;; 2) vыpolnyaet function & laquo; sredstva transport & raquo; pytatelnыh to deliver substances to the brain Remove & laquo; waste & raquo ;; 3) Changing kompensyruet intracranial blood Volume (number of blood to the brain).

Balance Between Production and pohloschenyya spynnomozhovoy fluid javljaetsja CRITICAL vazhnыm. Since spynnomozhovaya fluid proyzvodytsya continuously, medytsynskye terms, kotoryya blokyruyut ee Normal flow pohloschenye Or pryvedet for chrezmernoy Accumulation. Accumulation of fluid Chrezmernoe prospered for hydrocephalus disease.

Symptoms

Rannye signs of hydrocephalus in children age rannego vkljuchajut:

• vыpyachyvanye rodnychka Or myahkoe mark on the surface of the skull;
• Increase the Quick circumference holovы;
• seizures;
• vomiting;
• chrezmernaya drowsiness;
• plohoy appetite;
• Swirls tone muscles and sylы.
• short pronzytelnыy High cries;
• kosohlazye;
• holovnыe pain;
• mыshechnыe spazmы;
• Delay growth;
• plohoy appetite;
• chrezmernaya drowsiness;
• razdrazhytelnost;
• Potter Coordination;
• uvelychennaya strongly in obъeme chairman;
• Or nausea vomiting;
• seizures;
• Concentration problems with attention.

Svoevremennaya disease diagnosis and give posleduyuschye Treatment High shansы patient lived normalnuyu life. Consultation neurologist neobhodyma, Vы obnaruzhyly If symptoms.

Yzbыtochnaya diagnostics

Hypertenzyonno hydrotsefalnыy one-IZ samыh chastыh dyahnozov, kotoryya stavytsya childish neurologists. Hot in preobladayuschem Most cases ymeet place yzbыtochnaya diagnosis, doctor recommended observation. In disease detection rjada symptomov neobhodimo MRI of the brain. Set ee can be lyubom Almost in the city. For example, How Set MRI in St. Petersburg you can get on the site http://www.martclinic.ru.